The Catalan Atlas reflects the complex, well-developed societies in Africa in the medieval period.  Interestingly, this map shows a greater level of civilization in Africa (and Asia) than in Europe during this era.  Although this representation reflects European understandings of society, it also undermines modern portrayals of African history as lacking.  Further, this atlas shows the interactions between various African peoples and Europeans and Asians.  Finally, this atlas demonstrates the high levels of wealth that existed in Africa during the 14th century.  Interestingly, this atlas was one of the factors that drove European overseas exploration in the 15th century.