In this chapter, the author's explore and suggest considerations for development in Africa with a clear emphasis on the role of Africans in this process.  The author's acknowledge that any plan for Africa must recognize the unique and individual status of each country and region.  While the chapter develops five main points for consideration in development, in this brief summary I will consolidate and combine some of these points.  First, the author's emphasize that any plan must first focus on improving human services and prioritizing the distribution of these services.  As described by Maslow, individuals can not reach their full potential without having their basic needs met.  Thus, in areas of high poverty and political instability individuals will not thrive.  Plans to address the short-falls in human services must be created by Africans and African states must build the capacity to deliver these services.  The author's eloquently point out that foreign aid often undermines sovereignty and comes with strings attached.  In short, this chapter offers a prescription for developing capacity for development and innovation in Africa.