Biomedicine refers to a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries. The term "biomedicine" is used in the singular form to refer to the overarching field or discipline.

In referring to sciences, it likely indicates the diversity and breadth of the field. Biomedicine encompasses various scientific disciplines, bodies of knowledge, and types of medicines that contribute to the understanding and practice of medicine.

Healing cultures refer to the practices, beliefs, and traditions within different societies or communities that relate to healing and health. These cultures encompass the ways in which individuals and communities understand and address illness, utilizing a range of approaches including medical, spiritual, traditional, and alternative healing methods. Healing cultures may vary significantly across different regions and populations based on historical, cultural, and social factors.