Caliph

A religious and political leader in Islam. The caliph is considered the successor to the Prophet Muhammad. They are  responsible for being a leader in the Islamic community.

Caliphate

Caliph

The system of government led by a caliph.

Christian

A person who is part of the Christian religion. They follow the teachings of Jesus Christ. 

Civilization

A complex society that is characterized by advanced social, cultural, and technological development.

Descendent

A person who is part of a particular ancestry line.

Fertile Crescent

The fertile land located in the Middle East where many ancient civilizations emerged.

Islam

A monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.

Monument

A structure or building that is created to commemorate a person, event, or historical significance. Usually it is large or grand.

Prophet Muhammad

The founder of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the last prophet sent by God (Allah).

Muslim

Someone who practices the religion of Islam.

Panel

A type of surface used for art. It is flat and usually separated into different parts.

Prophet

A person who is regarded as a messenger of God.

Religion

A set of beliefs, practices, and rituals concerning the sacred, and moral beliefs of a set of people. It often involves the worship of a god(s).