Meroitic script was used by the people of the Kingdom of Kush, which was located in the region of modern-day Sudan. The script is believed to have been developed around the 2nd century BCE and was in use until the 4th century CE.

Artifacts such as inscriptions on temples, pyramids, and other archaeological sites show the use of the Meroitic script. The most well-known inscription in Meroitic script is the Meroe Head, a granite statue of a ruler that dates back to the 1st century CE.

The Meroitic script is unique in that it has two distinct forms - Meroitic Hieroglyphic and Meroitic Cursive. While the exact language or languages that the script represents are still debated among scholars, it is generally believed to have been used to write the Meroitic language, which is an Afro-Asiatic language closely related to the Nubian languages.

The significance of the Meroitic script lies in its importance as a key to understanding the culture and history of the Kingdom of Kush. It serves as a valuable tool for deciphering ancient texts and inscriptions, shedding light on the social, political, and religious practices of the Kushite civilization. Additionally, the preservation of the Meroitic script is crucial for the protection of world heritage, as it provides a unique insight into the linguistic diversity of ancient African civilizations.